The abbreviation DTs on a patient’s chart stands for ____________.
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A
deep tendon reflex
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B
descending thorax
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C
delirium tremens
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D
dextrose in water
The abbreviation DTs stands for delirium tremens, a severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome characterized by confusion, tremors, and autonomic hyperactivity.
A) deep tendon reflex
Deep tendon reflexes are neurological assessments, abbreviated DTR, not DTs. Reflex testing evaluates nerve function; DTs denotes pathological state.
B) descending thorax
Descending thorax isn't a standard medical term, thoracic anatomy uses different descriptors. No clinical entity matches this phrase.
C) delirium tremens
Delirium tremens precisely matches DTs abbreviation: acute confusional state with tremors occurring 48–72 hours after alcohol cessation in dependent individuals. Its Latin name ("trembling delirium") and life-threatening nature make it a critical withdrawal complication.
D) dextrose in water
Dextrose solutions are abbreviated D5W, D10W, etc., not DTs. While dextrose treats hypoglycemia in withdrawal, it isn't denoted by DTs abbreviation.
Conclusion
DTs constitutes standard abbreviation for delirium tremens, distinct from deep tendon reflexes, nonexistent thoracic terms, or dextrose solutions. Delirium tremens alone captures DTs' essential meaning: severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome requiring urgent medical intervention.
Topic Flashcards
Click to FlipWhat serious medical condition, often abbreviated as DTs, can occur when a person with severe alcohol dependence suddenly stops drinking?
Delirium tremens.
Which condition is characterized by severe confusion, shaking, fever, and hallucinations following alcohol withdrawal?
Delirium tremens (DTs).
A patient with a history of heavy alcohol use is admitted and, after two days, develops agitation and seizures. What abbreviation might a nurse use to document this suspected complication?
DTs (for delirium tremens).
Why is delirium tremens considered a medical emergency?
Because it can cause life-threatening complications like seizures, arrhythmias, and cardiovascular collapse.
Beyond confusion and tremor, what is another common symptom of DTs that involves perceiving things that are not there?
Hallucinations (often visual)