Which is an example of the ego defense mechanism of regression?A. A mother blames the teacher for her childs failure in school.
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A
A mother blames the teacher for her childs failure in school.
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B
A teenager becomes hysterical after seeing a friend killed in a car accident.
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C
A woman wants to marry a man exactly like her beloved father.
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D
An adult throws a temper tantrum when he does not get his own way.
The statement that matches what is being asked is An adult throws a temper tantrum when he does not get his own way..
B. A teenager becomes hysterical after seeing a friend killed in a car accident.
This would apply in a different scenario where the idea in “A teenager becomes hysterical after seeing a friend killed in a car accident.” addresses a different mechanism or priority than the one emphasized by the stem The wording does not track the stem’s main cue, so selecting it would shift the nurse away from the most precise interpretation or priority.
C. A woman wants to marry a man exactly like her beloved father.
This reflects a related idea, but it fits best when the idea in “A woman wants to marry a man exactly like her beloved father.” addresses a different mechanism or priority than the one emphasized by the stem The wording does not track the stem’s main cue, so selecting it would shift the nurse away from the most precise interpretation or priority.
D. An adult throws a temper tantrum when he does not get his own way.
This aligns with the concept that Regression is the retreating to an earlier level of development and the comfort measures associated with that level of functioning. Need: Psychosocial Integrity Ego defenses can reduce anxiety in the short term, but they become clinically relevant when they distort reality enough to interfere with insight, relationships, or treatment adherence. From a nursing standpoint, this selection guides assessment and interventions toward what is most clinically meaningful in the moment—risk reduction, safety, accurate appraisal, and support for adaptive coping.
Conclusion
This question rewards disciplined reasoning: use only what is written, identify the concept under assessment, and select the option that best operationalizes it. The distractors trade precision for plausibility.