A nurse should expect that an increase in dopamine activity might play a significant role in the development of which mental illness?
-
A
Schizophrenia
-
B
Depression
-
C
Body dysmorphic disorder
-
D
Parkinsons disease
Based on the information given, the response that addresses the question is Schizophrenia.
A. Schizophrenia
This works since The nurse should expect that an increase in dopamine activity might play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia. Dopamine functions include regulation of emotions, coordination, and voluntary decision-making ability. Increased dopamine activity is also associated with mania. Need: Physiological Integrity Linking neurotransmitter patterns to symptom clusters supports medication teaching and monitoring, including expected therapeutic effects and side-effect vigilance. From a nursing standpoint, this selection guides assessment and interventions toward what is most clinically meaningful in the moment—risk reduction, safety, accurate appraisal, and support for adaptive coping.
B. Depression
This would apply in a different scenario where the idea in “Depression” addresses a different mechanism or priority than the one emphasized by the stem The wording does not track the stem’s main cue, so selecting it would shift the nurse away from the most precise interpretation or priority.
C. Body dysmorphic disorder
This could seem tempting if the idea in “Body dysmorphic disorder” addresses a different mechanism or priority than the one emphasized by the stem The wording does not track the stem’s main cue, so selecting it would shift the nurse away from the most precise interpretation or priority.
D. Parkinsons disease
This might be chosen when the idea in “Parkinsons disease” addresses a different mechanism or priority than the one emphasized by the stem The wording does not track the stem’s main cue, so selecting it would shift the nurse away from the most precise interpretation or priority.
Conclusion
What separates the best choice from the rest is specificity: the correct option addresses the exact mechanism, stage, or principle described. The other answers relate to nearby ideas, yet they miss the question’s focal point or misapply the concept to the situation.