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Which animal has an open transport system?

  1. A
    Grasshopper
  2. B
    Earthworm
  3. C
    Dolphin
  4. D
    Chicken

Topic Flashcards

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Question

In an open circulatory system, what is the name of the body cavity where the circulatory fluid directly bathes the organs?

Answer

The hemocoel. In this system, hemolymph is pumped from the heart into this cavity, surrounding tissues directly before returning to the heart.

Question

Which major animal phylum is characterized by having an open circulatory system?

Answer

Arthropoda (insects, spiders, crustaceans) and most Mollusca (snails, clams). These invertebrates have this simpler circulatory design.

Question

True or False: In a closed circulatory system, the circulatory fluid is always contained within a network of vessels.

Answer

True. In closed systems (like in vertebrates and earthworms), blood never freely exits the vessels; exchange happens across capillary walls.

Question

What is the name of the circulatory fluid in an insect like a grasshopper, and how does it differ from vertebrate blood?

Answer

It is called hemolymph. Unlike vertebrate blood, it is not contained solely in vessels and often lacks specialized oxygen-carrying molecules like hemoglobin.

Question

What is one major functional trade-off of an open circulatory system compared to a closed one?

Answer

Open systems operate at lower pressure and are less efficient at rapid, targeted delivery of oxygen, but they are simpler and adequate for smaller, less metabolically active animals.

Mini Quiz

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Do all members of the insect class, including beetles and butterflies, possess an open circulatory system?
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