Which animal has an open transport system?
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A
Grasshopper
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B
Earthworm
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C
Dolphin
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D
Chicken
The animal with an open transport (circulatory) system is the grasshopper.
In an open circulatory system, the circulating fluid (called hemolymph) is not completely enclosed within blood vessels. Instead, it is pumped by the heart into body cavities (hemocoel), where it directly bathes the organs and tissues. This system is common in arthropods such as insects, spiders, and crustaceans. It is simpler and operates under lower pressure than a closed circulatory system.
A) Grasshopper
Grasshoppers are insects, and insects belong to the phylum Arthropoda. Arthropods have an open circulatory system in which hemolymph leaves the heart through short vessels and flows freely around internal organs before returning to the heart through openings called ostia. This direct bathing of organs is the defining feature of an open transport system.
B) Earthworm
Earthworms have a closed circulatory system. Their blood remains inside blood vessels at all times and is pumped through dorsal and ventral vessels with the help of five pairs of aortic arches (often called “hearts”). Because the blood is confined to vessels, this is not an open system.
C) Dolphin
Dolphins are mammals and possess a closed circulatory system. Their blood is pumped by a four-chambered heart and flows through arteries, veins, and capillaries. Oxygen and nutrients are transported efficiently under high pressure, which is typical of closed systems.
D) Chicken
Chickens are birds and also have a closed circulatory system. Like mammals, they have a four-chambered heart and a fully enclosed network of blood vessels for circulation.
Conclusion
Only the grasshopper has an open transport system, where the circulating fluid is not confined to blood vessels but instead flows freely around body organs. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Grasshopper

Topic Flashcards
Click to FlipIn an open circulatory system, what is the name of the body cavity where the circulatory fluid directly bathes the organs?
The hemocoel. In this system, hemolymph is pumped from the heart into this cavity, surrounding tissues directly before returning to the heart.
Which major animal phylum is characterized by having an open circulatory system?
Arthropoda (insects, spiders, crustaceans) and most Mollusca (snails, clams). These invertebrates have this simpler circulatory design.
True or False: In a closed circulatory system, the circulatory fluid is always contained within a network of vessels.
True. In closed systems (like in vertebrates and earthworms), blood never freely exits the vessels; exchange happens across capillary walls.
What is the name of the circulatory fluid in an insect like a grasshopper, and how does it differ from vertebrate blood?
It is called hemolymph. Unlike vertebrate blood, it is not contained solely in vessels and often lacks specialized oxygen-carrying molecules like hemoglobin.
What is one major functional trade-off of an open circulatory system compared to a closed one?
Open systems operate at lower pressure and are less efficient at rapid, targeted delivery of oxygen, but they are simpler and adequate for smaller, less metabolically active animals.