Which of the following atoms will have an overall positive charge?

Question

Which of the following atoms will have an overall positive charge??  
A. 9 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons  
B. 10 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons  
C. 11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons  
D. 14 protons, 14 neutrons, 18 electrons

Accepted Answer

Correct Answer: (C)11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons. 
Rationale: The atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons will have an overall positive charge.The overall charge is calculated by comparing the number of protons (positive charges) to the number of electrons (negative charges). The formula is: Net Charge = (Number of Protons) - (Number of Electrons). A positive result indicates a cation.A) 9 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electronsProtons: 9. Electrons: 10. Net charge = 9 - 10 = -1. This results in a net negative charge (anion).B) 10 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electronsProtons: 10. Electrons: 10. Net charge = 10 - 10 = 0. This atom is electrically neutral.C) 11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electronsProtons: 11. Electrons: 10. Net charge = 11 - 10 = +1. This results in a net positive charge (cation).D) 14 protons, 14 neutrons, 18 electronsProtons: 14. Electrons: 18. Net charge = 14 - 18 = -4. This results in a net negative charge.Conclusion:An atom carries a positive charge when it contains more protons than electrons. Performing the simple charge calculation for each option shows that only the atom with 11 protons and 10 electrons has a proton excess, yielding a net positive charge.

Which of the following atoms will have an overall positive charge?

A
9 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons

B
10 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons

C
11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons

D
14 protons, 14 neutrons, 18 electrons

The atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons will have an overall positive charge.

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Which of the following atoms will have an overall positive charge?

A 9 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons B 10 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons C 11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons D 14 protons, 14 neutrons, 18 electrons

The atom with 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 10 electrons will have an overall positive charge.

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Related Questions

A
9 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons

B
10 protons, 10 neutrons, 10 electrons

C
11 protons, 12 neutrons, 10 electrons

D
14 protons, 14 neutrons, 18 electrons