Which one has the highest density?
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A
Mist
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B
Water
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C
Steam
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D
Ice
The substance with the highest density is water.
Among the phases of H₂O, liquid water is denser than solid ice (which floats), gaseous steam, or mist (a suspension of tiny liquid droplets in air with mostly empty space).
A) Mist
Mist is a colloid of fine water droplets in air, mostly gas. Its density is slightly higher than air but far less than liquid water.
B) Water
This is correct. Liquid water at 4°C has a density of 1,000 kg/m³, the highest among H₂O phases due to optimal hydrogen bonding and molecular packing.
C) Steam
Steam is water vapor, a gas with molecules widely spaced. Its density is less than 1 kg/m³ at atmospheric pressure, orders of magnitude lower than liquid.
D) Ice
Ice is less dense than liquid water (≈917 kg/m³) because its hexagonal lattice creates open spaces. This is why ice floats.
Conclusion
Liquid water is denser than its solid, gaseous, or aerosol forms. The correct answer is B) Water.

Topic Flashcards
Click to FlipAmong the phases of H₂O (solid, liquid, gas), which is the densest under standard conditions?
Liquid water (at around 4°C).
Why is solid ice less dense than liquid water?
Its crystalline structure creates open, hexagonal spaces between water molecules
What is "mist," and how does its density compare to pure liquid water?
Mist is tiny liquid water droplets suspended in air. As a mixture with mostly gas, its overall density is much lower than water.
What is the key physical reason steam has such a low density?
As a gas, its molecules are very far apart compared to in a liquid or solid.
Place these in order of increasing density: Steam, Ice, Water.
Steam (lowest), Ice, Water (highest).