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A balloon with a charge of 5 μC is placed 25 cm from another balloon with the same charge. What is the magnitude of the resulting repulsive force?

  1. A
    0.18 N
  2. B
    1.8 N
  3. C
    10⁻³ N
  4. D
    5 × 10⁻³ N

Topic Flashcards

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Question

If you have two objects with identical positive charges separated by a distance *r*, and the repulsive force is F, what would the new force be if the distance between them is tripled to 3r?

Answer

The new force would be F/9. (Coulomb's Law: Force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance).

Question

A force F exists between two identical point charges separated by a fixed distance. What factor must you multiply each charge by in order to double the repulsive force to 2F?

Answer

Multiply each charge by √2 (approximately 1.414). (Since F ∝ q₁q₂ and q₁=q₂, F ∝ q². To double F, q must increase by √2).

Question

Convert a separation of 25 centimeters into the standard SI unit of meters required for Coulomb's Law calculation.

Answer

0.25 meters. (1 m = 100 cm, so 25 cm = 25/100 = 0.25 m).

Question

If the repulsive force between two charged balloons is known, and you then double the charge on only one of them, what is the effect on the force?

Answer

The force doubles. (F ∝ q₁ * q₂; if q₁ becomes 2q₁, then F_new ∝ (2q₁)*q₂ = 2*(q₁q₂)).

Question

What is the fundamental physical law, named after a French physicist, that you must use to calculate the force between two charged objects?

Answer

Coulomb's Law.

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Is the electrostatic force between two charged objects directly proportional to the magnitude of each charge?
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