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An ampere is the amount of electric current existing when _______ flows past a point on a circuit in one second.

  1. A
    volt
  2. B
    ohm
  3. C
    coulomb
  4. D
    watt

Topic Flashcards

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Question

What is the formal definition of one ampere (amp) of electric current?

Answer

One ampere is the flow of one coulomb of charge past a point in a circuit per second (1 A = 1 C/s).

Question

If 5 coulombs of charge pass through a wire in 2 seconds, what is the average current in amperes?

Answer

Current = Charge / Time = 5 C / 2 s = 2.5 amperes (A).

Question

Name the base SI unit for electric charge, and state its relationship to the elementary charge of an electron.

Answer

The coulomb (C). One coulomb is equivalent to the charge of approximately 6.242 × 10^18 electrons (since the elementary charge e ≈ 1.602 × 10^-19 C).

Question

Write the equation that defines electric current (I) in terms of charge (Q) and time (t).

Answer

I = Q / t.

Question

In a metal wire, what are the actual charged particles that flow to create the current measured in amperes?

Answer

Electrons. (Note: Conventional current direction is defined as the flow of positive charge, opposite to electron flow).

Mini Quiz

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Is an ampere defined as one volt per one ohm? (This describes Ohm's Law, I = V/R)
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