An ampere is the amount of electric current existing when _______ flows past a point on a circuit in one second.
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A
volt
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B
ohm
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C
coulomb
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D
watt
An ampere is the amount of electric current existing when one coulomb of charge flows past a point in a circuit in one second.
Electric current measures the rate at which electric charge moves through a conductor. By definition, current is the amount of charge passing a given point per unit time. The SI unit of charge is the coulomb, and the SI unit of current is the ampere. Their relationship is expressed as:
one ampere equals one coulomb per second.
A) volt
A volt is the unit of electric potential difference. It describes how much energy per unit charge is available to move charges through a circuit, not how much charge actually flows past a point.
B) ohm
An ohm is the unit of electrical resistance. It indicates how much a material opposes the flow of current but does not measure charge or current itself.
C) coulomb
A coulomb is the unit of electric charge. When one coulomb of charge passes a point in a circuit every second, the current at that point is one ampere. This directly matches the formal definition of electric current.
D) watt
A watt is the unit of power, representing the rate at which energy is transferred or used (joules per second). It does not measure electric charge or current directly.
Conclusion
Electric current is defined as the flow of electric charge per unit time. Since one ampere equals one coulomb passing a point each second, the correct completion of the statement is coulomb.
Topic Flashcards
Click to FlipWhat is the formal definition of one ampere (amp) of electric current?
One ampere is the flow of one coulomb of charge past a point in a circuit per second (1 A = 1 C/s).
If 5 coulombs of charge pass through a wire in 2 seconds, what is the average current in amperes?
Current = Charge / Time = 5 C / 2 s = 2.5 amperes (A).
Name the base SI unit for electric charge, and state its relationship to the elementary charge of an electron.
The coulomb (C). One coulomb is equivalent to the charge of approximately 6.242 × 10^18 electrons (since the elementary charge e ≈ 1.602 × 10^-19 C).
Write the equation that defines electric current (I) in terms of charge (Q) and time (t).
I = Q / t.
In a metal wire, what are the actual charged particles that flow to create the current measured in amperes?
Electrons. (Note: Conventional current direction is defined as the flow of positive charge, opposite to electron flow).