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How do red blood cells carry oxygen?

  1. A
    They dissolve it in plasma.
  2. B
    They break it down from CO₂.
  3. C
    O₂ molecules replace cell nuclei.
  4. D
    Hemoglobin bonds with O₂ molecules.

Topic Flashcards

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Question

What protein in red blood cells helps carry oxygen?

Answer

Hemoglobin

Question

Do red blood cells have a nucleus to carry oxygen?

Answer

No, red blood cells lose their nucleus to make space for hemoglobin.

Question

What process involves red blood cells transporting carbon dioxide back to the lungs?

Answer

Cellular respiration, with carbon dioxide transported by plasma and bicarbonate ions.

Question

Why do mature red blood cells not need a nucleus for oxygen transport?

Answer

The nucleus is ejected during maturation → more space for hemoglobin, which allows RBCs to carry much more oxygen.

Question

What happens to oxygen when blood reaches body tissues?

Answer

Oxygen is released from hemoglobin because tissue oxygen pressure is low → hemoglobin changes shape and lets go of O₂ for cells to use.

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Do red blood cells help transport carbon dioxide back to the lungs?
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