One microgram of medicine corresponds to how many grams?
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A
0.000001
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B
0.00001
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C
0.0001
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D
0.001
One microgram corresponds to 0.000001 grams.
The metric prefix "micro-" (symbol µ) denotes a factor of one-millionth, or 10⁻⁶. Therefore, one microgram (1 µg) is one-millionth of a gram. In decimal form, this is represented by moving the decimal point in 1.0 six places to the left.
A) 0.000001
This decimal has six digits after the decimal point (five zeros and a one), with the '1' in the sixth place. This represents 1 × 10⁻⁶, which is the correct equivalence for one microgram.
B) 0.00001
This number has five digits after the decimal, representing 1 × 10⁻⁵, or ten micrograms. It is ten times larger than one microgram.
C) 0.0001
This number has four digits after the decimal, representing 1 × 10⁻⁴, or one hundred micrograms. It is one hundred times larger than one microgram.
D) 0.001
This number has three digits after the decimal, representing 1 × 10⁻³ grams, which is one milligram. One milligram is one thousand times larger than one microgram.
Conclusion:
Metric prefixes define specific powers of ten. The prefix "micro-" is unequivocally defined as 10⁻⁶. Consequently, converting from micrograms to grams involves dividing by one million, which in decimal notation is written as 0.000001 grams.

Topic Flashcards
Click to FlipThe metric prefix "micro-" (µ) represents what factor or fraction?
One-millionth, or 10⁻⁶. It means dividing by 1,000,000.
To convert 1 microgram (1 µg) into grams, how many places do you move the decimal point, and in which direction?
Move the decimal point 6 places to the left. (e.g., 1.0 µg = 0.000001 g).
How many micrograms (µg) are in one milligram (mg)?
1000 µg. Since "milli-" means 10⁻³ (0.001) and "micro-" means 10⁻⁶ (0.000001), 1 mg is 1000 times larger than 1 µg.
If a medicine dose is 250 micrograms, what is that dose expressed in grams?
0.00025 grams. Calculation: 250 µg * (0.000001 g/µg) = 0.00025 g.
Which is a larger unit of mass: a microgram or a nanogram?
A microgram (µg) is larger. A nanogram (ng) is 10⁻⁹ g, which is one thousand times smaller than a microgram (10⁻⁶ g).