One third of the protein in the human body is _______.
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A
Collagen
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B
Casein
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C
Keratin
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D
Hemoglobin
One third of the protein in the human body is collagen.
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, making up about 30% of total protein content. It is a key structural component of connective tissues such as skin, tendons, ligaments, and bones. Collagen provides strength and elasticity to tissues and plays a vital role in maintaining the structure of various body parts.
A. Collagen
This is the correct answer. Collagen accounts for approximately one third of the total protein in the human body. It is a fibrous protein that plays a critical role in providing structure, strength, and support to various tissues, including skin, bones, and blood vessels.
B. Casein
Casein is a type of protein found in milk, making up about 80% of the protein content in cow's milk. While important for nutrition, casein does not account for one third of the total protein in the human body, and it is not the most abundant protein in human tissues.
C. Keratin
Keratin is a structural protein found in hair, nails, and the outer layer of skin. While it is important for protecting tissues, keratin does not constitute one third of the protein in the human body. It is important, but collagen is the most abundant protein.
D. Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. While it is vital for oxygen transport, it does not make up one third of the protein in the human body. Collagen is far more abundant in terms of total protein content.
Conclusion:
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body, accounting for about one third of the total protein. It provides structural integrity to connective tissues. Other proteins like casein, keratin, and hemoglobin play important roles, but they do not make up as large a proportion of the body's total protein content as collagen.

Topic Flashcards
Click to FlipWhat major role does the protein comprising ~30% of body protein play?
Collagen provides tensile strength, elasticity, and structural support to connective tissues like skin, cartilage, bones, tendons, and blood vessels.
Why is collagen called the body's most abundant protein?
It represents 25–35% (~one-third) of total protein content, forming the primary framework of extracellular matrix in connective tissues.
In what tissues is the majority of the body's collagen (~30% of total protein) concentrated?
Connective tissues, including skin, bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and blood vessels for strength and elasticity.
How does collagen compare to other proteins like casein in terms of abundance in the human body?
Collagen is far more abundant (~30% of total protein); casein is a milk-specific protein and negligible in human tissues.
What is the approximate percentage of total body protein made up by collagen?
About 30% (25–35%). collagen is the most abundant protein, forming the main structural component of connective tissues.