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Attempts 127

Round muscles called sphincters may be found in all of these structures except the _____ .

  1. A
    anus
  2. B
    iris
  3. C
    esophagus
  4. D
    talus

Topic Flashcards

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Question

What is the primary function of a sphincter muscle?

Answer

To regulate the opening and closing of a passage or orifice in the body.

Question

What is the name of the sphincter muscle in the eye that controls pupil size?

Answer

The sphincter pupillae (or pupillary sphincter).

Question

Which two skeletal muscles form the voluntary external anal sphincter?

Answer

The deep, superficial, and subcutaneous parts of the external anal sphincter (it's one muscle with three parts).

Question

What is the name of the ring-like smooth muscle that prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus?

Answer

The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) or cardiac sphincter.

Question

The talus is a bone. With which two other major bones of the leg does it articulate to form the ankle joint?

Answer

The tibia and the fibula.

Mini Quiz

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All sphincters in the human body are composed of smooth muscle and are under involuntary control.
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