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Which gland secretes epinephrine?

  1. A
    Pituitary
  2. B
    Pineal
  3. C
    Pancreas
  4. D
    Adrenal

Topic Flashcards

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Question

Which gland secretes epinephrine?

Answer

Adrenal gland, specifically the adrenal medulla produces and releases epinephrine as a stress hormone.

Question

Why is epinephrine called a "fight-or-flight" hormone?

Answer

Secreted by adrenal medulla in stress; increases heart rate, blood pressure, glucose availability, and redirects blood to muscles.

Question

What triggers epinephrine secretion from the adrenal gland?

Answer

Sympathetic nervous system activation during stress; preganglionic neurons stimulate chromaffin cells to release epinephrine.

Question

How does epinephrine differ from hormones of the pineal or pancreas?

Answer

Epinephrine is a catecholamine from adrenal medulla for rapid stress response; pineal makes melatonin (sleep), pancreas makes insulin/glucagon (glucose regulation).

Question

What role does the adrenal medulla play in the endocrine system?

Answer

Secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine which acts as modified sympathetic ganglion for hormonal "fight-or-flight" effects.

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