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What is the molarity of a solution containing 0.45 moles of NaCl in 4 liters?

  1. A
    0.11 M NaCl
  2. B
    0.45 M NaCl
  3. C
    1.8 M NaCl
  4. D
    8.9 M NaCl

Topic Flashcards

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Question

What is the definition of molarity, and what is its standard unit?

Answer

Molarity is the concentration of a solution, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Its unit is moles per liter (M or mol/L).

Question

Rearrange the molarity formula (M = mol / L) to solve for the number of moles of solute.

Answer

Moles of solute = Molarity (M) × Volume of solution (L).

Question

If you have 2.0 moles of KBr dissolved to make 500 mL of solution, what is the molarity?

Answer

4.0 M. (Moles = 2.0, Volume = 0.500 L, so M = 2.0 mol / 0.500 L = 4.0 M).

Question

How would the molarity change if you took 1 liter of a 0.5 M NaCl solution and added 1 liter of water to it?

Answer

It would be halved. The new molarity would be 0.25 M. (Moles remain constant at 0.5 mol, but volume doubles to 2 L).

Question

Which solution is more concentrated: 0.2 moles of sugar in 0.5 L of water, or 0.4 moles of sugar in 2.0 L of water?

Answer

The first solution. M1 = 0.2/0.5 = 0.4 M. M2 = 0.4/2.0 = 0.2 M. Therefore, 0.4 M > 0.2 M.

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Does a larger volume of solvent always result in a lower molarity, if the amount of solute is held constant?
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