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Which is a triatomic allotrope of oxygen?

  1. A
    Ozone
  2. B
    Water
  3. C
    Acidic oxide
  4. D
    Carbon dioxide

Topic Flashcards

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Question

What is the definition of an allotrope? What key feature distinguishes them from compounds?

Answer

Allotropes are different structural or molecular forms of the same element in the same physical state. The key feature is that they contain atoms of only one type of element.

Question

What are the molecular formulas and common names for the two most familiar allotropes of oxygen?

Answer

Diatomic oxygen: O₂ (often just called "oxygen"). Triatomic oxygen: O₃ (called "ozone").

Question

How do the chemical properties of ozone (O₃) differ from those of diatomic oxygen (O₂), and why is ozone a stronger oxidizing agent?

Answer

Ozone is much more reactive and a stronger oxidizing agent than O₂. Its O₃ structure is less stable, making it more eager to accept electrons from other substances to form the more stable O₂.

Question

Name two other common elements that exhibit allotropy and give one example for each

Answer

1) Carbon: Graphite, Diamond, Graphene. 2) Phosphorus: White phosphorus, Red phosphorus.

Question

Where is the ozone layer located in Earth's atmosphere, and what critical role does it play?

Answer

It is located in the stratosphere. It absorbs most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting life on Earth.

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Is molecular oxygen (O₂) considered an allotrope of oxygen?
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