Which statement is true of a negatively charged particle?
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A
It has no electrons
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B
It has the same number of protons and electrons.
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C
It has more electrons than protons.
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D
It has more protons than electrons
A negatively charged particle has more electrons than protons, which gives it a net negative charge.
- A) It has no electrons:
- This is incorrect. A negatively charged particle must have electrons. Electrons are the subatomic particles responsible for negative charge. If a particle had no electrons, it would not have a negative charge.
- B) It has the same number of protons and electrons:
- If a particle has equal numbers of protons and electrons, it would be neutral, not negatively charged. Neutral particles do not have a net charge. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- C) It has more electrons than protons:
- This statement is correct. A negatively charged particle (such as an anion) has more electrons than protons. The excess electrons give the particle its negative charge. For example, a chlorine atom (Cl) can gain an electron to form a chloride ion (Cl⁻), giving it more electrons than protons.
- D) It has more protons than electrons:
- A particle with more protons than electrons would be positively charged. This would make it a cation, not a negatively charged particle. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Conclusion: A negatively charged particle has more electrons than protons, making C) It has more electrons than protons the correct answer.

Topic Flashcards
Click to FlipWhat subatomic particle is primarily responsible for an object's negative charge?
The electron
What do we call an atom that has gained one or more extra electrons?
A negative ion (or anion).
If a neutral atom loses an electron, what is its resulting net charge and what is it called?
It has a net positive charge and is called a positive ion (or cation).
What is the fundamental rule for determining the net electric charge of an object?
Net charge = (Number of protons) - (Number of electrons).
In terms of protons and electrons, describe the composition of a neutral object.
It has an equal number of protons and electrons.
Does a "neutral" object contain no charged particles?
No