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The ovaries are part of the ___________.

  1. A
    skeletal system
  2. B
    nervous system
  3. C
    lymphatic system
  4. D
    reproductive system

Topic Flashcards

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Question

What are the two primary functions of the ovaries?

Answer

1) Production of ova (eggs) through oogenesis. 2) Secretion of female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone).

Question

Through which structures do ova travel from the ovaries to the uterus?

Answer

The fallopian tubes (also called uterine tubes).

Question

What is the term for the monthly release of a mature egg from an ovary?

Answer

Ovulation

Question

What endocrine axis involves the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and ovaries to regulate the menstrual cycle?

Answer

The hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis.

Question

Which hormone, produced by the ovaries, is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics?

Answer

Estrogen.

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The ovaries are part of both the endocrine system and the reproductive system.
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